title and escrow

Guide to HOA Documents for Closing - Title and Escrow

As an Escrow officer, dealing with HOA documents for closing might seem like a mundane and repetitive task. However, it is crucial to understand the importance of acquiring complete and accurate HOA documentation before closing. Failing to secure such can delay or even terminate a real estate closing transaction.

In this article, we’ll discuss the essential HOA documents needed for closing. We will also share tips on how you can improve the process of collecting HOA documents for closing.

Understanding the Role of HOAs

Homeowners’ associations, commonly known as HOAs, are responsible for maintaining communal areas within a neighborhood or condominium. This includes tasks like lawn maintenance, trash collection, and snow removal, among other responsibilities.

When a property within an HOA is purchased, the new homeowner automatically joins the HOA and is required to pay dues, also known as HOA fees.

During the final stages of a property sale, Escrow officers are tasked with obtaining the necessary HOA documents and fees. This is used to confirm that the seller is compliant with the HOA and to educate the buyer on the community’s rules and restrictions. 

This task can be quite challenging for Escrow officers, given their numerous responsibilities during the closing phase. The process can be time-consuming, often requiring multiple follow-ups, and any errors in the documents or fees collected could potentially delay the closing.

How can HOA Impact Your Closing?

HOA-related issues, including late or incorrect documents, can cause delays in closing. They can also induce additional stress and may lead to dissatisfied clients. There are three common challenges related to this process. These include :

Speed

HOAs, on average, take about 10 business days to provide the necessary information for closing. This, of course, can significantly vary from state to state. Any errors or back-and-forth can extend this timeline. 

Additionally, the absence of a universal way of collecting information for HOAs further complicates the process. Not to forget, different HOAs in different states can have different types of documentation.

Client Experience

Dealing with HOAs during closing may take away from the quality of the client experience. The complexity of HOA requirements can increase confusion during the closing process. This, in turn, can lead to potential misunderstandings and frustration on the client’s end.

Therefore, it is essential to provide a smooth and stress-free closing process for clients. This can be achieved by automating the HOA document collection process.

Communication with HOAs

HOAs play a vital role in the collection and provision of HOA documents. HOAs can be professionally managed, or they might be run by volunteers. It can be a time-consuming process for Escrow professionals to identify the HOA tied to the property and find their contact information.

If you are a small company, maintaining effective communication with HOAs in your area is a must. For bigger companies, collecting the contact information over time, as well as contacting colleagues located in the HOA area can help. And outsourcing it to a third party altogether allows for smoother and faster access to the documents required for closing.

What HOA Documents Are Needed For Closing?

The documents required for closing may vary depending on the state’s laws and regulations. However, some of the most common HOA documents needed for closing include:

  • HOA Estoppel Certificate
  • HOA Governing Documents – Resale Package, Bylaws, CIC documents, CC&Rs, Financials, reserve studies and more
  • HOA Financial Records
  • HOA Insurance Master Policy


Acquiring all necessary documents in a timely manner can play a significant role in the smooth closing of the property. That being said, every Escrow officer understands that there is often a huge time gap between requesting the documents and getting all of them.

There are, nonetheless, certain steps you can take to improve the delivery time.

How to Improve the Collection of HOA Documents?

The first step to easing the process of HOA document acquisition is compiling a ready-to-go list that you can use for every closing. A few of the documents may differ for the different HOAs, but a comprehensive list should help you stay organized. Plus, it will save time in figuring out what documents are still missing.

As a following step, for each of the listed items, Escrow officers should assign additional attributes. For example, ensuring the resale package items’ validity, such as current dues, status of liens, or outstanding debts, can help eliminate any delays during closing. It is also advisable to request HOA documents early in the closing.

To enhance the process of collecting HOA documents, title and escrow companies can leverage streamlining and automation. Streamlining HOA documents management can help title and escrow companies scale their operations and manage multiple closings across states.

On the other hand, automation, such as the automatic ordering of HOA documents as soon as title and escrow professionals open a file, can significantly improve efficiency.

These processes enable agents to save more time and reduce errors. They can easily access the status of their HOA document request and check if any documents are missing.

For example, by using Rexera’s platform, agents can order, manage, and track HOA documentation to improve the process of working with HOAs.

Streamlining HOA doc Acquisition with Rexera

HOAs can, at times, be hard to get hold of. Not only that, but often a property has multiple HOAs, and contact information for them is missing. That issue would be resolved if there was a nationwide database of HOAs that held all the important information on each state’s HOAs.

And here’s where Rexera can help. We’ve compiled the country’s most comprehensive and extensive HOA database that helps us streamline document acquisition for title and escrow. Combining the biggest HOA database with advanced AI and HOA experts allows us to break down the HOA document acquisition process into five steps:

1. Identifying and contacting the HOA(s)

2. Acquiring the HOA documents

3. Analyzing all HOA documents

4. Extracting the key HOA data points

5. Summarizing and presenting them to you in an easy-to-read format

Those steps ensure that we help you speed up the acquisition process. Instead of spending, on average, 2 weeks on dealing with a single HOA, we acquire them in a matter of days and, oftentimes, hours. Going further, our algorithm extracts all useful information from the HOA documents so you get a summarized analysis of the property. All the while, we keep you updated on every step of the process so you remain in control of every transaction without the hassle of back and forth. For you, it’s only one step, which is submitting an order. From then on, we will take care of everything else.

Summary

HOA documents can have a significant impact on property transactions. Failing to obtain all necessary documents can delay or even terminate the transaction. This, in turn, can negatively affect the workflow of title and escrow professionals. Not to mention that failing to streamline crucial document acquisition can lead to worsening client relationships.
Understanding the importance of obtaining HOA documents and improving the collection process can assist in a smooth and timely closing. Escrow officers must maintain effective HOA documents obtaining process to ensure that all necessary documents are available and valid. A challenge that often takes too much valuable time, jeopardizes due dates, and ruins client relationships.
But there’s an easy fix to all those issues, and that is automation. Data and technology help streamline tasks that do not require an individual approach. Roaming the internet for an HOA’s contact information is one such task. Instead, Escrow officers can take advantage of third-party vendors who specialize in HOA document acquisition. And accumulated data prop-tech providers like Rexera can allow you to shift the focus back where it truly matters—creating exceptional customer service.

Explore More

Navigating the intricate landscape of real estate transactions, as title and escrow professionals know, can get complicated. Orchestrating property closings …

Ensuring a quick and consistent closing for clients is key for title and escrow companies that want to remain competitive …

To close a real estate transaction, you would usually need a resale package of documents, that is varied per state. …

You will hear from us soon!